ʻO ka ukana kaʻa kaʻa wikiwiki a me ke kumu kūʻai

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole:

ʻO ka halihali ukana ma waena o Kina a me ʻEulopa
ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ke kumu kūʻai

Ma waho aʻe o ka ea a me ka ukana kai, ʻo ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa he ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā waiwai ma waena o Kina a me ʻEulopa.ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui ka wikiwiki a me ke kumukūʻai.ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka lawe kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o ka ukana kai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ukana ea.


Huahana Huahana

Huahana Huahana

ʻO ka lawe kaʻa kaʻa ma waena o Kina a me ʻEulopa ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ke kumu kūʻai

Kākoʻo ʻia e nā hoʻopukapuka kālā mai ke aupuni Kina, hiki i ka lawe kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ke lawe pololei ʻia nā waiwai mai ka ʻĀkau a me ke kikowaena Kina i nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻEulopa, i kekahi mau hihia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mile hope i lawelawe ʻia e ke kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ala moana pōkole.Ke nānā nei mākou i nā pono o ka halihali ukana ma waena o Kina a me ʻEulopa, nā ala nui, a me kekahi mau noʻonoʻo pono i ka wā e hoʻouna ai i nā ukana ma ke kaʻaahi.

RAIL1

Pōmaikaʻi o ka lawe kaʻa kaʻa ʻO ka wikiwiki: ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka moku

ʻO ka huakaʻi kaʻaahi mai Kina a i ʻEulopa, mai ka terminal a i ka terminal, a ma muli o ke ala, lawe ʻia ma waena o 15 a me 18 mau lā.ʻO ia ka hapalua o ka manawa e neʻe ai i nā pahu ma ka moku.

Me kēia mau manawa kaʻahele pōkole, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke pane wikiwiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā koi mākeke.Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā manawa transit e alakaʻi i ka nui o nā hoʻololi ʻana a no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma ke kaulahao lako.I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻokuʻu i ke kālā hana a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou kumukūʻai.

ʻO ka mālama kālā ma ka uku paneʻe ma ke kumukūʻai kekahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe.No laila, ʻo ke kaʻaahi kahi mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ukana kai no nā mea uila waiwai nui, no ka laʻana.

Uku: He emi ke kumu kuai ma mua o ka mokulele

Hāʻawi ka ukana kai i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa, a ʻo ia ke ʻano makemake o ka hoʻouna ʻana i a mai Kina.Akā naʻe, lōʻihi ka manawa transit.No laila, ke koʻikoʻi ka wikiwiki, komo ka ukana ea, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai.

Ma muli o ka wahi haʻalele, kahi e hele ai a me ka nui, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kahi pahu mai kēlā puka a i kēia puka ma ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka pālua o ke kumukūʻai o ka ukana moana a me ka hapaha o ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ukana ma ka lewa.

No ka laʻana: Hiki i kahi pahu 40-kapuai ke paʻa i 22,000 kg o nā waiwai.Ma ke kaʻaahi, aia ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o USD 8,000.Ma ke kai, e kūʻai ʻia ka ukana like ma kahi o USD 4,000 a ma ka lewa USD 32,000.

RAIL4

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonoho pololei ʻia ke kaʻaahi ma waena o ke kai a me ka ea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ukana ea a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ke kai.

Hoʻomau: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni ma mua o ka ukana ea

ʻO ka ukana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaiapuni.Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o CO2 no ka ukana kaʻa ma mua o ka ukana ea, kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e ulu nui ana.

RAIL1(1)

ʻO nā ala kaʻa kaʻa ma waena o Kina a me ʻEulopa

ʻElua ala nui no nā kaʻa kaʻa ukana, me kekahi mau alahele:
1. ʻO ke ala hema ma Kazakhstan a me ka hema o Rūsia ua kūpono loa ia no ka ukana i ke kikowaena o Kina, e laʻa me nā wahi e pili ana iā Chengdu, Chongqing a me Zhengzhou.
2. ʻO ke ala ʻākau ma Siberia kahi kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i nā pahu no nā ʻāpana ʻākau e pili ana iā Beijing, Dalian, Suzhou a me Shenyang.Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo Duisburg a me Hamburg ka mea nui loa ma Kelemania, a me Warsaw ma Polani.

He mea maikaʻi ke kaʻaahi no nā ʻoihana nona nā waiwai he pōkole loa e hiki ai ke hoʻouna ʻia ma ke kai.He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi no nā huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kahi i kūʻai nui ʻia ai ka ukana ea.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā moku kaʻa mai ʻAsia a i ʻEulopa no nā ʻoihana e like me ka automotive, mea kūʻai aku, hale kūʻai a me ke ʻano, ka hana ʻenehana a me ka ʻenehana.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia no Kelemania, ka mākeke nui loa, akā hele nā ​​​​mea hoʻopuka i nā ʻāina a puni: Belgium, Netherlands, France, Denmark, Switzerland a i kekahi manawa e kau aku i UK, Sepania a me Norewai.

Hoʻohui i nā waiwai like ʻole i ka hoʻokele piha ʻana

Ma waho aʻe o nā ukana pahu piha (FCL), ua loaʻa mai ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ukana pahu (LCL), me nā mea hoʻolako logistic e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻohui ʻana o kekahi mau ukana mai nā mea kūʻai aku i loko o nā pahu piha.Hana kēia i ke alahao i mea hoʻonā maikaʻi no nā hoʻouna liʻiliʻi.

No ka laʻana, hāʻawi ʻo DSV i nā lawelawe kaʻaahi LCL pololei e holo mau ana:
1. Shanghai a hiki i Duesseldorf: ka lawelawe ukana i kēlā me kēia pule e hoʻopiha ana i ʻelua pahu 40-kapuai
2. Shanghai i Warsaw: ʻeono a ʻehiku mau pahu 40-kapuai i ka pule
3. Shenzhen i Warsaw: hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pahu 40-kapuai i ka pule
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻolilo nui ʻo Kina i ka pilina o ke kaʻaahi ma waena o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa ma lalo o ka Belt and Road Initiative, e kūkulu ana i kāna mau pahu a me nā laina laina.Kuhi ʻia kēia mau hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā manawa kaʻahele pōkole a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa i ka wā lōʻihi.

ʻO nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou aʻe ma ke ala.E hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu Reefer (refrigerated) ma kahi ʻoi aku ka nui.ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i nā mea palaho ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ukana ea ke kumu mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mea palaho, he hopena kumukūʻai.Ke nānā ʻia nei ka hiki no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ipu nui ʻole a me nā waiwai pōʻino.

He aha ka mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻouna ai ma ke kaʻaahi Intermodal shipments mai ka puka a i ka puka

E like me ka ea a me ka ukana kai, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka neʻe mua a me ka hoʻouna ʻana o kāu mau waiwai.No ka ukana kaʻaahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā ukana i loko o kahi pahu i hiki ke hoʻolimalima ʻia ma ka hale waihona ipu o ka mea hana kaʻa.Inā kokoke kou hale kūʻai i ka waihona ipu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā waiwai ma ke ala i ka depot no ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā pahu ma laila, ma mua o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi pahu kaʻawale e hoʻouka i kou wahi.ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā awa kai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hale kaʻaahi.No laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka lawe ʻana i ka depot, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka palena o ka waiho ʻana.

ʻO nā hoʻopaʻi kālepa a i ʻole nā ​​​​boycotts

ʻO kekahi mau ʻāina ma ke ala e hoʻopaʻi ʻia a hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ka hope, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke pāpā ʻia kekahi mau waiwai no kekahi mau ʻāina.He ʻelemakule loa ka ʻenehana Lūkini a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma mua o Kina, no ka laʻana.Aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā palena ma waena o nā ʻāina me ka ʻole o nā kuʻikahi kālepa e pono ai ke kaʻa.E hōʻalo i ka lohi ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pololei o kāu mau pepa.

Hoʻomalu mahana

Ke hoʻouna ʻia nā waiwai e ke kaʻaahi, nui nā ʻokoʻa wela ambient i nā manawa pōkole e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia.Ma Kina, hiki ke mahana loa, a ma Rusia, ma lalo o ka hau.Hiki i kēia mau hoʻololi wela ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau waiwai.E hōʻoia me kāu mea hāʻawi loiloi i nā mea e hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻouna ai i nā waiwai e koi ana i ka halihali a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana.


  • Mua:
  • Aʻe:

  • E kākau i kāu leka ma aneʻi a hoʻouna mai iā mākou